
Living and Learning on Varner Road
Until I was seven, my life pretty much mirrored that of other poor
children I knew. In 1960, things changed dramatically when I was
inducted into the world of Daddy’s cotton field. At seven, I became
one more field hand, responsible for helping my father produce his
yearly cotton crops. Like my siblings, I entered into an unwritten
10-year service contract that ended when a child graduated from high
school and went on to college or started a life independent of the
Kearney household.
My seventh summer was the same one in which my mother began
patiently teaching me how to care for my baby brother, Jeffrey. Two
years later, I learned the rudiments of cooking for my family.
Breakfast usually consisted of toast and oatmeal or rice; and for
many years dinner was meatloaf, cornbread and macaroni with tomato
paste and potatoes—dessert was pineapple upside down cake. My
brothers hated the days they came home and found me in the kitchen.
Without ceremony, one morning early in the summer, Mama paused in
her sewing, looked over at me and said, “Well, Faye, your daddy
thinks it’s time you started going to the fields with the rest of
’em. Tomorrow, you’ll need to get up with your brothers.”
More than anything except dreaming, I liked spending summer days
with Mama, watching her go through her unhurried day, feeling warmth
and softness emanate from her curving body. But in the Kearney
household, enjoyment of one’s days was an extra. Like my brothers
and sisters, I had a responsibility to contribute to the household,
and the cotton field was how we made our contributions. There was a
certain excitement about all of this—an anxiety about joining my
older siblings, leaving home early on summer mornings and returning
late in the evenings. I anticipated joining them as they sat down
together for breakfast in the mornings, and I looked forward to
participating in the jokes and laughter that filled the air after
their day in the cotton field. I was convinced it was something
about their day in the field that produced such joy.
On my first day as a field hand I woke early. Hurrying to the front
room, I heard my parents’ voices and found Daddy already dressed,
ready for the day’s work. He looked over at me and smiled,
continuing to sip his morning coffee.
“You ready to chop some cotton this morning?”
I smiled back and said, “Yeah, do I have my own hoe?”
My father nodded and said I did. Without knowing what the term
meant, somewhere in the recesses of my being I understood that I was
undertaking a rite of passage.
After anxiously eating breakfast with the rest of the family, I
heard Daddy hollering my name from the back yard. Mama smiled at me
and nodded for me to go on out back. Smiling, my father held a
child’s version of a chopping hoe. “Hold it and see how it fits. I
might need to shave off some of the handle to make it fit.”
I shyly took the hoe, holding it the way Daddy showed me. The
shortened handle was of light, shaved wood, with a brightly shining
blade at the end. “There you go, it’s all yours,” he announced. He
looked up at the house and took a last few draws of a Pall Mall
cigarette before throwing the butt into the chicken coop. “We’ll be
ready to go in a minute,” he told me, “just stand the hoe upside the
chicken coop there, ’til we ready to leave.”
As I waited anxiously for the day to start, my siblings walked out
to the back yard, claiming their individual chopping hoes. They all
gave me either a giggle or a smile. One or two told harmless jokes
about this new turn in my life. As they started down the gravel road
toward the cotton field, I followed. I walked fast, taking long
steps to keep up with them as we trekked the half-mile to the field.
“All right…” Daddy offered. I waited, looking from one brother to
the next.
“Do we have to chop all this cotton today, Daddy?” I asked, looking
down the long cotton rows that stretched as far as I could see.
“No, Faye. We just chop until it’s time to go home. Wherever we stop
is where we start the next day.” I was relieved. Daddy was grinning
and shaking his head as he finished the last cigarette of the
morning. “Just watch the boys this morning until you feel you know
what you doing,” Daddy said, then motioned me to pay attention for a
minute.
Daddy crouched down on the ground beside the small plants and
pointed out which plants were weeds and which was cotton.
“You want to chop all the weeds down with your hoe. The blade is
sharp so you can cut it easily. Be careful not to cut yourself
though.”
He pulled up the weeds, leaving one small plant standing alone. As
he threw the weeds down, he looked up, pointing to the small plant
remaining.
“This here is what the cotton plant looks like.” He held the plant
delicately between his fingers. “You don’t ever want to chop down a
cotton plant, ’cause that’s what grows and turns into the cotton we
take to the gin in the winter.” I nodded. I knew Daddy took wagons
loaded with fluffy white cotton to the gin and came back with
groceries and money. I followed his directions and watched my older
brothers at work for a few minutes, but then decided I could do it
by myself. “I think I know how to do it, now.” Daddy nodded but told
me to just help Don with his row until noon time.
By quitting time that evening I had earned my stripes, chopping
several rows of cotton all by myself. The reality of what my days
would be like, though, was fast setting in. The sun’s relentless
heat and glare, now directly overhead, burned through my thick
plaits and into my scalp. Daddy’s ragged old shirt that hardly
warmed in the cool morning, had been drenched with sweat, but now
was dried by the hot sun. The air was still, and the coupled heat
and sun were unrelenting—the only reprieve being the few clouds that
passed under it, offering us moments of shade throughout the day.
To get through the summers I spent in Daddy’s cotton fields, I
learned the trick of transposing myself to another place and time as
I worked. I traveled countless places during those 8 or 10 hours I
spent each day in the cotton field. These moments of dreaming helped
me make it through the worst days of summer. In later years when my
siblings spoke with a deep hate of those summers, I’d smile and
shrug, saying, “I really don’t remember them being that bad.”
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